China's zero-tariff policy for Africa: coverage, timeline and effect on trade
From December 2024 China applies zero tariffs on 100% of tariff lines for 33 least developed African countries, extended from May 2026 to all 53 African countries with diplomatic ties.
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From 1 December 2024 China grants zero-tariff treatment on 100% of tariff lines to the 33 least developed African countries with which it has diplomatic relations. From 1 May 2026 this extends to all 53 African countries with diplomatic ties, with the countries that are not least developed first receiving preferential rates for two years.
Information updated: 2026-10-03
Timeline
| Date | Coverage |
|---|---|
| 1 December 2024 | 33 least developed African countries, zero tariffs on 100% of tariff lines |
| 1 May 2026 | Extended to all 53 African countries with diplomatic ties; the 20 new countries first get two-year preferential rates |
Effect on trade
- African products become more competitive in China: exports of farm products, minerals and the like to China are likely to grow.
- No direct effect on Chinese goods exported to Africa: this is China's import tariff policy, and African countries' import tariffs are unchanged.
- More return cargo: in the long run it should help ease the imbalance of heavy outbound and light return volumes on China-Africa routes.
African companies exporting to China under zero tariffs must meet the rules of origin and provide the relevant proof of origin; follow Chinese customs announcements for details.